As we view
Citizen Kane, there are a series of important elements that can enrich our understanding of this film.
Orson Welles as Auteur:
Welles
directed, wrote (partial), and starred in this film (even though it was
thought he wasn't old enough to portray Kane). While Welles had direct
control over the film and its look, there were other people who
contributed artistically. Some of the invention and creativity of film
making includes:
Camera Work:
The Deep Focus shot!
Low angle shots revealing ceilings!
Moving shots used as wipes!
Overlapping dialogue! (not original to Welles, but a trend in Screwball Comedies)
Long uninterrupted shots!
Expressionist lighting and photography!
Narrative/Special techniques:
Multiple perspective!
Flashbacks!
Aging!
motifs and themes:
The
American Dream: For all of Kane's "success", he is not happy. He dies
lonely, with only his "possessions" around him. Is all our striving to
succeed in America an illusion?
Perspective:
The
differing perspectives on Kane's life, especially in the absence of
Kane's own point of view, force us to question what was truly important
in Kane's life (and by extension what constitutes a life in general.)
Judging by Kane's last muttered word:
Rosebud, the most important
pieces of his life were not the things that made him newsworthy, such
as his newspaper successes and political ambitions, nor his friendships
and associations. As Thompson interviews different people about Kane, we
are given different perspectives on the man (some are unreliable). Odd,
though, that we do not see Kane from Kane's POV.
Motifs:
- Isolation
- Materialism/Capitalism
- Old Age
Symbols:
- The Snowglobe
- Sleds
- Statues
Note:
The handout given to you on
Citizen Kane will be helpful to you as will
the script. Please read and refer to these articles.
Here is some information about who is responsible for this film. You may find it useful for your forum post.
Director: Orson Welles
Writers: Herman J. Mankiewicz and Orson Welles (screenplay)
Cinematography by Gregg Toland
Orson Welles ... Charles Foster Kane
Joseph Cotten ... Jedediah Leland
Dorothy Comingore ... Susan Alexander Kane
Agnes Moorehead ... Mary Kane
Ruth Warrick ... Emily Monroe Norton Kane
Ray Collins ... James W. Gettys
Erskine Sanford ... Herbert Carter
Everett Sloane ... Mr. Bernstein
William Alland ... Jerry Thompson
Paul Stewart ... Raymond
George Coulouris ... Walter Parks Thatcher
Fortunio Bonanova ... Signor Matiste
Gus Schilling ... The Headwaiter
Philip Van Zandt ... Mr. Rawlston
Georgia Backus ... Bertha Anderson
Harry Shannon ... Kane's Father
Produced by Orson Welles and George Schaefer .... executive producer
Original Music by Bernard Herrmann
Film Editing by Robert Wise
Casting by Rufus Le Maire & Robert Palmer
Art Direction by Van Nest Polglase
Set Decoration by Darrell Silvera
Costume Design by Edward Stevenson
Makeup by Maurice Seiderman
You may wish to check the TRIVIA section on IMDB.com for
Citizen Kane. There are quite a few interesting tidbits of trivia for trivia fans.